Cold War and US Diplomacy Essay

The hind end F. Kennedy presidency encountered various situations in Latin America, S turn outheast Asia and Europe, as intimately as, other regions that required astute diplomatical efforts and initiatives amid increasing frozen War tensions. Kennedy had been impassi unityd about the issues of state of fight and peace since when he was young. In fact, Kennedys plan of waxy response managed by Robert McNamara was intend to lessen the occurrence of war caused by miscalculated diplomatic and war machine initiatives. The U. S. s successful intervention of the Cuban Missile Crisis epitomizes the exotic constitution approach that trick F.Kennedys giving medication took.The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 was a interlocking with the Soviet Union and Cuba on oneness side and the U. S on the other. The Cuban Missile Crisis is regarded as the closest the wintry War came to turning into a atomic war (Byrne, 2006, p. 7). It is also one of the enter moments of the threat of mut ual assured devastation (MAD). After acquiring proofread of Soviet missile bases building in Cuba, the U. S thought about the idea of attack Cuba through air and sea, alone later on arrived at a military insulate of Cuba.U. S troops were at their highest arouse of readiness ever while Soviet field commanders based in Cuba were prompt to use battlefield thermonuclear weapons to mark up Cuba if it was attacked. Fortunately, courtesy of courage of two men, electric chair John F. Kennedy and Prime Minister Nikita Khrushchev, exalted nuclear war was averted. After capturing proof that Cuban missile bases were under construction, Kennedy on the QT held a meeting with the Executive direction of the National Security Council (EXCOMM).He put on hold the military root of the crisis, vigorously championed by the Joint Chiefs of Staffs, and instead decided to quarantine Cuba (Viotti, 1996, p. 104). On October 22, 1962 Kennedy informed the public about the crisis, declaring the q uarantine and demanding remotion of the Soviet Union. Kennedys incli domain to a self-possessed settlement of transnational disputes was surmount exemplified when a Soviet missile brought downward(a) a U-2 reconnaissance plane everywhere Cuba, murdering the pilot Rudolf Anderson.On October 27, in a letter to Nikita Khrushchev, Kennedy gave a non-invasion shout out for remotion of Soviet missiles from Cuba. Luckily, on October 28th, 1962 Kennedy and Khrushchev signed a deal. The Soviet Union accepted to ingest their missiles from Cuba in exchange for the U. S non-invasion promise and disarmament of PGM-19 Jupiter missiles in Turkey. By the while the deal was struck, all Jupiter missiles were considered to be out of use and had actually been replaced by missile-equipped U. S Navy Polaris subs they were however, removed in 1963.Diplomatic efforts spearheaded by President John F. Kennedy in conjunction with Premier Nikita Khrushchev during the Cold War helped the U. S to avoid overtaking to war with the communist Soviet Union. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a dangerous instauration-wide security situation equated to crisis such as the Berlin Blockade, the Yom Kippur War and the Suez Canal as one of the major conflicts of the Cold War. Avoiding the eminent nuclear war was a great feat for the U. S in her efforts to spearhead sustainment of international peace and security.Furthermore, it saved the international community from being doomed to a devastating worldwide thermonuclear war even before the deep wounds of terra firma War I and II dry up. After the Cuban Missile Crisis, the U. S and the Soviet Union political leading recognized a mutual sideline in deliberate and strategic coat of arms limits in order to avoid inadvertent or unintentional nuclear war and to prevent the spread of the deadly nuclear weapons (Cimbala, 2002, p. 8).During the 1960s, the vital Nuclear Test criminalise Treaty of 1963 and Direct Communications tie-up (Hot Lines) for urgent situation discussions betwixt the U.S and Russia heads of states were concluded. Deliberations between Washington D. C and capital of the Russian Federation over strategic arms limitation started during the Johnson administration continued during Nixon presidency and ended in the SALT I (Strategic blazon Limitation Talks) covenant in 1972. The Cuban Missile Crisis indirectly reaffirmed the importance of peaceful settlement of disputes not only between the U. S and their rivals like the Soviet Union, but also between other countries in other parts of the world.This trend was especially crucial to the entire international community, which was take over struggling to overcome effects of homo War II. Diplomatic efforts used by Kennedys administration helped to save the worlds weak nations from being thinned by the likely thermonuclear war that would have erupted between the U. S and Soviet Union. In addition, it left both military and political global balance of supply unaltered.In conclusion, for the U. S public, President John F. Kennedy showed commendable leadership talents, decision-making abilities, and conflict perplexity kills. In fact, by November 1962, Kennedys trouble of the Cuban Missile Crisis was seen by near ordinary Americans as a major diplomatic victory for his administration and the nation at large (Viotti, 2005, p. 53). To a sure extent, the triumph of the diplomatic efforts adopted by Kennedy administration boosted public confidence in his regime particularly with regard to foreign relations initiatives at a judgment of conviction when Soviet Union communism was progressively gaining ground and the nuclear weapons race getting out of hand.